Biotechnology

Biotechnology is a field of science that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop products and technologies for various applications. It combines principles from biology, chemistry, engineering, and information technology to manipulate biological processes for purposes such as improving health, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. Biotechnology encompasses a wide range of techniques, including genetic engineering, molecular biology, and cell culture. It is utilized in industries such as pharmaceuticals, where it aids in the development of drugs and vaccines; agriculture, by enhancing crop yields and resistance; and environmental science, through bioremediation and waste management. Overall, biotechnology harnesses biological processes to address challenges in various sectors, contributing to advancements in medicine, food production, and ecological management.