Motivation

Motivation refers to the internal and external factors that stimulate an individual to take action toward achieving a goal. It is the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. Motivation can be influenced by a variety of elements, including biological drives, psychological needs, incentives, goals, and social influences. It is commonly divided into two types: intrinsic motivation, which arises from internal desires such as personal satisfaction or interest in the activity itself, and extrinsic motivation, which comes from external rewards such as money, praise, or recognition. Understanding motivation is crucial in fields like psychology, education, and business, as it affects learning, performance, and personal development.